International Journal of Advances in Electrical Engineering

Maintaining a constant frequency output is essential for the stability and dependability of power transfer between power plant systems; any imbalances could have catastrophic consequences for the power system as well as the consumer where A control solution that makes use of six proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers and two sophisticated optimization techniques Improved Chaotic Electromagnetic Field Optimization (ICEFO) and Electric Charged Particles Optimization (ECPO) is presented in order to guarantee the avoidance of such circumstances and Additionally, this approach is used to address load frequency management problems in Iraq's six interconnected electricity systems as well as Two optimization techniques for PID controllers used for load frequency control are presented in the study while The outcomes show good performance, especially when the ECPO algorithm is used in combination with the PID controller. When this combination is used instead of the PID controller and the ICEFO algorithm, the system stabilizes more quickly also In the majority of areas, the PID-ECPO approach consistently produces low settling time values and applicable overshoot/undershoot values where in our study The average improvement in settling time was about 40.7% (a reduction of 15.9 seconds), the average improvement in overshoot was 97% (complete elimination), and the average improvement in undershoot was 98% (complete elimination).